English Grammar

Negativ: S + Don t/Doesn t + V1; He doesn t play chess very well.

(2) Present Continous: S + Be (present) + VING; -Actiune in momentul vorbirii (now). -Actiune temporala (Today, this). -Actiune viitoare programata intr-un moment din prezent.

-Cand actiunea supara sau irita folosim aspect continuu.

He is coming tomorrow.

He is always eating when I try to talk to him.

Interogativ: Be (present) + S + VING; Am I always eating when I try to talk to him? Negativ: S + Be (present) + not +VING; He is not coming tomorrow.

(3) Present Perfect Continous: S + have/has + been + VING: since; He/She/It Since= de cand, de la, din, inceput de actiune; -Actiune temporala inceputa in trecut care continua in prezent si poate continua si in viitor. For= de durata; How long= de cat timp; All day long= toata ziua; He has been playing chess for two hours.

Interogativ: Have/has +S +been +VING; Have you been playing chess all day long? Negativ: S+ have/has + not + been + VING; He have not been plaiyng chess all day long.

(4) Present Perfect Simple: S + have/has + V3 ED; -Actiune incheiata fara moment precizat.

-Actiune inceputa care continua sau are urmari in prezent.

-Accentul cade pe rezultat.

-Corespunde perfectului compus.

-Adverbe si prepozitii ale timpului Prezent Perfect Simple: always, never, ever, often, seldom, already, just, yet, so far, lately, today, this, since, for.

He has come.

He has always called me.

Interogativ: Have/has + S + V3; Has he come? Negativ: S + haven t/hasn t + V3; He hasn t come yet.

(5) Simple Past Tense: S + V2; ED; -Corespunde perfectului compus.

-Cand folosim actiune incheiata fara legatura cu prezentul.

-Momentul se precizeaza.

-Actiune permanenta in trecut.

-Adverbe si prepozitii ale timpului Simple Past Tense: yesterday, last, ago; He called me yesterday.

Interogativ: Did + S + V1; Did he call me yesterday? Negativ: S + didn t + V1; He didn t call me.

(6) Past Tense Continous: S + was/were + VING; It/I/He/She -Actiune in desfasurare cu momentul precis.

-Actiuni trecute in desfasurare.

-Momentul precis se indica obligatoriu prin adverbe de timp: at this time, at x o clock, on Monday.

-Corespunde imperfectului in limba romana.

He was watching T.

V. at this time yesterday.

Interogativ: Was/Were + S + VING; Was he watching T.

V. at this time yesterday? Negativ: S + wasn t/weren t + VING; He wasn t watching T.

V. at this time yesterday.

(7) Past Perfect Continous: 1) S + Had been + VING; 2) S + Used to +V1; -Actiune in desfasurare, cu moment precis, aratand durata (1). -Sunt folosite adverbele: since, for, how long.

-Actiune frecventa in trecut (2). He had been watching T.

V. for an hour when you called me.

When I lived in the country, I used to swim in the lake.

Interogativ: 1) Had + S + been + VING; 2) Had + S + used to + V1; Had he ...