heories of Child Development
• Freud’s Psychosexual Theory
• Erikson’s Social-Emotional
Theory
• Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive
Development
• Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral
Development
• Fowler’s Stages of Faith
Psychosexual Theory (Freud)
• Oral (0-18 months)
• Anal (18-36 months)
• Phallic (3-6 years)
• Latency (6 years-puberty)
• Genital (Puberty and
beyond)
Psychosexual Theory
Oral Stage (Birth to 18 months).
•During the oral stage, the child is focused on
oral pleasures (sucking).
•Too much or too little gratification can result in
an Oral Fixation or Oral Personality which is
evidenced by a preoccupation with oral
activities.
Psychosexual Theory
Oral Stage (Birth to 18 months).
•This type of personality may have a stronger
tendency to smoke, drink alcohol, over eat, or
bite his or her nails.
•Personality wise, these individuals may
become overly dependent upon others, gullible,
and perpetual followers. On the other hand,
they may also fight these urges and develop
pessimism and aggression toward others.
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