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Modul de dobândire al cetățeniei Române

Previzualizare licența:

Cuprins licența:

???R?DU??R? 3
???ITOLUL ?: ??DUL D? D?BA?D?R? ? ???AT????? R??A?? 5
1.1. Scurt istoric al cetateniei 5
1.2. ?volutia istorica a notiunii de cetatenie in Romania 7
1.3. ?oduri de dobandire a cetateniei romane 11
1.3.1. D?band?r?a ??tat?n??? ?a ?f??t al nast?r?? 12
1.3.2. Cetat?n?a ????lulu? gas?t ?? t?r?t?r?ul R?man??? 12
1.3.3. D?band?r?a ??tat?n??? ?r?n ad??t?? 13
1.3.4. D?band?r?a ??tat?n??? ?r?n stab?l?r?a f?l?ati?? 13
1.3.5. D?band?r?a ??tat?n??? r?man? ?r?n ?f??tul s???mbar?? ??tat?n??? ?ar?nt?l?r 13
1.4. D?band?r?a ??tat?n??? r?man? ?a ?f??t al unu? a?t jur?d?? ?nd?v?dual ?m?s d? ?atr? ?rganul d? stat ??m??t?nt 13
1.4.1. D?band?r?a ??tat?n??? r?man? ?r?n r??atr??r? 14
1.4.2. D?band?r?a ??tat?n??? r?man? la ??r?r? 14
1.5. ?rincipiile aplicabile 15
???ITOLUL ??: D?BA?D?R?? ???AT????? R??A?? L? ??R?R? 18
2.1. ?specte teoretice si de interpretare a dispozitiilor normative privind conditiile de dobandire a cetateniei romane la cerere 18
2.2. ??r?r?a d? a??rdar? a ??tat?n??? r?man? 18
2.3. Evolutia reglementarilor normative privind conditiile de reptriere si redobandire a cetateniei romane 20
2.4. ?r?n???al?l? r???r? al? m?d?f??ar?? L?g?? ??tat?n??? 22
2.5. D?band?r?a ??tat?n??? r?man? ?r?n r??atr??r? 24
2.6. ?ierderea cetateniei romane 24
2.6.1. ??r?bar?a r?nuntar?? la ??tat?n?a r?mana 25
2.6.2. ?r???dura ???rd?r?? - ?and s? r?trag? ??tat?n?a r?mana 26
2.6.2.1. P??rd?r?a d? dr??t a ??tat?n??? 26
2.6.2.2. P??rd?r?a ??tat?n??? ?? baza unu? a?t jur?d?? ?nd?v?dual ?m?s d? ?rganul d? stat ??m??t?nt 26
??????LUL ???: ?D????F???R?? ??DRULU? ??R????V ???U?L I? L?GA?URA ?U ?R???DUR? ???RDAR?? ???AT????? L? ??R?R? 28
??????LUL ?V: ???L??? ?L??????L?R ?R???DUR?L? I? ????R?? 31
4.1. ?utoritatea competenta 31
4.1.1. ?rincipalele atributii ale autoritatii nationale pentru cetatenie 31
4.2. Reglementarea juridica a cetateniei romane si principiile ce se degaja din normele juridice privitoare la cetatenie 32
4.2.1. ?uma? ??tat?n?? r?man? sunt t?tular?? tutur?r dr??tur?l?r ?r?vazut? d? ??nst?tut?? s? l?g? 32
4.2.2. Numai cetatenii sunt tinuti a indeplini toate obligatiile stabilite prin Constitutia si legile tarii 33
4.2.3. Cetatenii romani sunt egali in drepturi si indatoriri, fara deosebire de rasa, nationalitate, origine etnica, limba, religie, sex, opinie, apartenenta politica, avere sau origine sociala si indiferent de modul in care au dobandit cetatenia 33
4.2.4. Cetatenia este in exclusivitate o chestiune de stat 33
4.2.5. Casatoria nu produce nici un efect juridic asupra cetateniei sotiilor 33
4.2.6. Schimbarea cetateniei unuia dintre soti nu produce nici un efect asupra cetateniei romane a celuilalt sot 33
??????LUL V: S?UD?U D? ??? ?R?V??D ??R??????R?? L? GUV?R??R? S? ???AT???? ????VA I? R??A??? 34
5.1. ?onceptele de cetatenie activa si participare la guvernare. ?larificari conceptuale 34
5.2. ?m?l??ar?a ??tat?n?l?r in v?ata ?ubl??a d?n R?man?a 37
5.2.1. ?m?l??ar?a ??tat?n?l?r in ?adrul ??G-ur?l?r 37
5.2.2. S????tat?a ??v?la in R?man?a 38
5.2.3. ?r?bl?m?l? a?t?v?smulu? in R?man?a 39
5.3. ?ra?t??a ??nsultar?? ?ubl??? in R?man?a 40
5.3.1. ?valuar?a ?ant?tat?va a ?ra?t???? ??nsultar?? ?ubl??? in R?man?a 40
5.4. ?nf?rmat?? ?ubl??at? d? ?rgan?zat??l? n?guv?rnam?ntal? 42
5.4.1. ?art????ar?a la s?d?nt?l? ??ns?l??l?r l??al? 42
5.4.2. ?rgan?zar?a d? intaln?r? ?u aut?r?tat?l? ?ubl??? 42
5.4.3. ??nsultar? ?ubl??? ?n?t?at? d? ??G-ur? 43
5.4.4. F?l?s?r?a dr??tulu? la ?nf?rmat?? ?ubl??? 43
5.4.5. Surs? d? ?nf?rmar? ?u ?r?v?r? la d???z??l? d? ?nt?r?s ?ubl?? 43
5.4.6. ?a?a??tat?a d? a ?nflu?nta d???z??l? d? ??l?t??a ?ubl??a 43
5.4.7. ?valuar?a ?al?tat?va a ?ra?t???? ??nsultar?? ?ubl??? in R?man?a 43
5.5. S?lut?? ??ntru ?r?st?r?a ?al?tat?? ??nsultar?? ?ubl??? in R?man?a 44
????LU??? 50
BIBLIOGRAFIE 53

Extras din licența:

?ana in s???lul XV??? s? v?rb?a d?s?r? ????r s? d?s?r? nat?un?, s???lul X?X a adus ? n?ua n?t?un?, a???a d? ??tat?n??.

R?nan s?un?a ?a "? nat?un? ?st? un ?r?n????u s??r?tual. ?mul nu ?st? s?lavul n??? al ras??, n??? al l?mb??, n??? al r?l?g???; ? mar? gru?ar? d? ?am?n? ?u m?nt?a intr?aga s? ?u ?n?ma ?alda ?ar? ?r??aza ? ??nst??nta m?rala, ?ata ?? num?m nat?un?".

????rul r??r?z?nta gru?ar?a ?m?n?as?a f?rmata d?n r?un?r?a ma? mult?r fam?l?? l??u?nd un t?r?t?r?u d?t?rm?nat s? f??nd su?usa a??l??as? aut?r?tat?. Da?a a??asta gru?ar? d? ?am?n? tra?nd sub a???as? aut?r?tat? ar? ? ??nst??nta ??muna ?r?n fa?tul ?a m?mbr?? ?? s? urmas?? l?r au tra?t im?r?una un t?m? ind?lungat ?? a??l?as? t?r?t?r??, suf?r?nd d?v?rs?l? ?nflu?nt? s? f??nd an?mat? d? a??las? ?d?al, nu ma? av?m un s?m?lu ????r ?? ? nat?un?. D?n a??st ?un?t d? v?d?r? nu s? ??nfunda t?rm?nul d? nat?un? ?u ??l d? nat??nal?tat?. Da?a nat??nal?tat?a ?st? un atr?but al ??rs?an?? in s?nsul ?a ?r??? ??rs?ana a?art?n? unu? gru? ?? s? d?l?m?t?aza d? alt?l? ?r?n un?tat?a d? l?mba, ?ultura, ?b????ur?, r?l?g??, nat?un?a r??r?z?nta un ?l?m?nt d? baza al statulu? alatur? d? suv?ran?tat? s? t?r?t?r?u. ? nat?un? ?st? al?atu?ta d?n ??rs?an? ?u d?f?r?t? nat??nal?tat? dar ?ar? au ? ?st?r?? ??muna ?? un t?r?t?r?u l??u?t im?r?una.

D?-a lungul t?m?ulu? f???ar? stat in ?art? a in??r?at sa-s? ?r?t?j?z? ??tat?n?? ?ar? l??u?au ?? t?r?t?r?ul sau, a??rdandu-l? anum?t? dr??tur? ?a urmar? a un?? l?gatur? strans? ?? s-a r?al?zat intr? stat s? ??? ?? l??u?au ?? a??l t?r?t?r?u. ?stf?l, tr??tat a a?arut d?f?r?nta intr? nat??nal?, ad??a ??? ?? l??u?au ??rman?nt ?? t?r?t?r?u statulu? r?s???t?v s? stra?n?, ad??a a??l? ??rs?an? ?ar? nu ?rau l??u?t?r? a? statulu? r?s???t?v s? av?au ? alta nat??nal?tat?.

Stud??nd ?l?m?ntul ???ulat?un?, ad??a gru?ar?a ?m?n?as?a ?ar? s? afla ?? t?r?t?r?ul statulu?, tr?bu?? sa d?st?ng?m d?ua ?at?g?r?? d? ?am?n?: nat??nal? s? stra?n?. ?uvantul nat??nal?tat? r??r?z?nta ra??rtul ?? ?x?sta intr? ? ??l??t?v?tat? ?m?n?as?a s? un ?nd?v?d ?ar? f?rm?aza unul d?n ?l?m?nt?l? ??m??n?nt? al? ??l??t?v?tat??, ?ar ?r?n nat??nal sau ??tat?an int?l?g?m un ?nd?v?d, ? un?tat? d?n ??l??t?v?tat?a num?ta nat?un?.

Un?? aut?r? ?a Blunt?s??l? s? ??g?rdan fa? d??s?b?r? intr? nat??nal? s? ??tat?n? numa? ??? d?n urma avand ?l?n?tud?n?a dr??tur?l?r ??l?t??? ?? ?and ??? d?nta? au numa? a?t?tud?n?a d? a s? bu?ura d? a??st? dr??tur?, fara a av?a ?x?r??tul l?r.

?staz? ??l? ma? mult? C?nst?tut?? s? l?g? f?l?s?s? t?rm?nul d? ??tat?n?? ??ntru a d?t?rm?na a?art?n?nta unu? ?nd?v?d la stat dar, ?n?t?al ??tat?n?a a f?st d?s?mnata ?r?n t?rm?nul nat??nal?tat?, t?rm?n ?? ma? ??at? f? intaln?t s? az? in un?l? ??nst?tut?? (?um ar f? s?r? ?x?m?lu ??nst?tut?a Su?d???).

In R?man?a, ?r?ma r?gl?m?ntar? jur?d??a a ??tat?n??? s-a fa?ut ?r?n ??dul ??v?l d?n 1865 ?al?tat?a d? ??tat?an, ?a urmar? a un?? r?gl?m?ntar? l?gal? nu a ?x?stat ?ana la ad??tar?a ??dulu?, ???a ?? s?-a ?us am?r?nta asu?ra r?gul?l?r ?nst?tu?t? atun??,l?g?u?t?rul avand in v?d?r? a??rdar?a ?al?tat?? d? ??tat?an r?man l??u?t?r?l?r tar??. D?band?r?a ??tat?n??? ?ra guv?rnata ?a s? astaz? d? ?r?n????ul jus sangu?n?s. ?x?stau urmat?ar?l? m?dur? d? d?band?r?: nast?r?, natural?zar?, ?asat?r??, r??atr??r?.

L?g?a nr.28/1924 ?r?v?t?ar? la d?band?r?a s? ???rd?r?a nat??nal?tat?? (?u s?ns d? ??tat?n??) r?man? a ??nst?tu?t un m?m?nt ?m??rtant d??ar??? ??ntru ?r?ma ?ara s? fa??a ? r?gl?m?ntar? am?la a m?dur?l?r d? d?band?r? s? d? ???rd?r? a ??tat?n??? stab?l?ndu-s? ?rgan?l? ??m??t?nt?, ?r???dura s? ?r?n?????l? d? r?gl?m?ntar? a ??tat?n???.

D? a?um a?ar? ?lar d??s?b?r?a d?ntr? nat??nal?tat? ?ar? ar? la baza anum?t? trasatur? ??mun? d? l?mba, ?ultura, r?l?g??, ?b????ur?, ? ?st?r?? ??muna s? ??tat?n?? fundam?ntata ?? l?gatura ??l?t??a s? jur?d??a d?ntr? ? ??rs?ana f?z??a s? stat ?? al ?aru? t?r?t?r?u tra??st? ??n?r?t?zata in statutul ?? jur?d??.

In ???a ?? ?r?v?st? d?band?r?a ??tat?n??? a??st lu?ru ?ra ??s?b?l ?r?n a?l??ar?a ?r?n????ulu? jus sangu?n?s ?u d?st?n?ti?l? ?ar? s? fa??au intr? ????? l?g?t?m?, ????? natural?, ????? l?g?t?mat? d? un r?man s? ????? gas?t? ?? t?r?t?r?ul R?man??? s? ?r?n ?asat?r?a un?? stra?n? ?u un r?man, ?r?n natural?zar? s? ?r?n r??atr??r?.

In ???a ?? ?r?v?st? ???rd?r?a ??tat?n???, a??st lu?ru ?ra ??s?b?l ?r?n natural?zar?a d?band?ta in alta tara, l?g?t?mar?a ????lulu? natural d? un stra?n, ?r?m?r?a un?? fun?t?? ?ubl??? intr-un stat stra?n fara aut?r?zat?a Guv?rnulu?, su?un?r?a fata d? ?r?t??tia stra?na s? r?trag?r?a natural?zar?? in ?az d? razb??.

L?g?a nr.28/1924 a ?u?r?ns ? r?gl?m?ntar? ?? a ??nst?tu?t un fa?t?r d? ?r?gr?s, d??ar??? r?gl?m?nta ??tat?n?a ??tr?v?t un?r ?r?n????? m?d?rn? ?r?luat? d?n l?g?slat??l? tar?l?r ????d?ntal? ma? avansat? d?n a??st ?un?t d? v?d?r?.

L?g?a nr.33/1939 ?r?v?t?ar? la ???rd?r?a s? d?band?r?a nat??nal?tat?? r?man? ar? un ??nt?nut ma? ?r???s r?gl?m?ntat, ma? d?tal?at dar fa??a un ?as ina??? fata d? l?g?a ant?r??ara ?r?n ?f??t?l? ?? ?ar? l? av?au n?rm?l? ?ar? au ?ntr?dus ? d?s?r?m?nar? ?u ?r?v?r? la ?al?tat?a d? ??tat?an sub as???tul m?dur?l?r d? d?band?r?. ???asta l?g? ?astr?aza ?r?t?rul rud?n??? d? sang? s? ??nsa?ra ?ara?t?rul un?tar al ??tat?n??? r?man? ,,n??? un ?uman nu ??at? f? ??tat?an al altu? stat". In ???a ?? ?r?v?st? ???rd?r?a ??tat?n??? l?g?a stab?l?a ?a ? ???rd ??? ?ar? d?band?s? ? ??tat?n?? stra?na (? ???rd?au a??? r?man? ?ar? l??u?au fara intr?ru??r? t?m? d? 10 an? in afara R?man??? fara sa d?band?as?a ??tat?n?? stra?na).

In ??r??ada 1940-1944 au f?st ?ntr?dus? un?l? d?s?r?m?nar? r?f?r?t?ar? la ?al?tat?a d? ??tat?an r?man, ma? al?s, ?? m?t?v d? ?r?g?n? ?tn??a s? nat??nal?tat?, ?r?n a?t? n?rmat?v? ?ar? au f?st abr?gat? d? l?g?a nr.86/1945.

Du?a ?nstaurar?a r?g?mulu? ??mun?st s-a ad??tat d??r?tul nr.125/1948 ?r?v?nd ??tat?n?a r?mana ?ar? stab?l?a d?ua m?dal?tat? d? d?band?r?: d? ?l?n dr??t s? ?r?n in??tat?un?. In a??st a?t n?rmat?v s? fa??

Bibliografie:

L?t?ratura r?man?as?a

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2. Barbul?s?u ??rdan G??., U.?. d? la nat??nal la f?d?ral, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?r?t?n??, 2005.

3. Barz?a ??zar, ??tat?n?a ?ur???ana, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ??l?t??a - S?S??, 2005.

4. B?r??anu Barbu B., ??tat?n?a - m?n?graf?? jur?d??a, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?ll B??k, 1999.

5. B?r??anu Barbu B., ?st?r?a ??nst?tut??nala a R?man??? in ??nt?xt ?nt?rnat??nal, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura R?s?tt?, 2003.

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8. D?br? ?na ?ar?a,??man Ram?na (???rd.),R?man?a s? ?nt?grar?a ?ur???ana, ?as?, ?d?tura ?nst?tutul ?ur???an, 2005.

9. D?d?s?u ?n?a (???rd.), ?um s? invata ??tat?n?a a?t?va in R?man?a?, ?rad?a, ?d?tura Un?v?rs?tat?? ?rad?a, 2004.

10. Drag?s Da??an ??sm?n, Un?un?a ?ur???ana - ?nst?tut??, ???an?sm?, ?d?t?a a 2 - a, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?ll B??k, 2005.

11. Du?ul?s?u V??t?r, Dr??tul ?nt?grar?? ?ur???n?, tratat ?l?m?ntar, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura Lum?na L?x, 2003.

12. ??n?s?u ?r?st?an, ?nst?tut?? ??l?t??? s? dr??t ??nst?tut??nal, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?ll B??k, 2004.

13. ??n?s?u ?r?st?an, ?ratat d? dr??t ??nst?tut??nal ??nt?m??ran, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?ll B??k, 2004.

14. Lambru ???a?la(???rd.), ?x?sta ?art????ar? ?ubl??a in R?man?a?, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ??ntrul d? r?surs? ??ntru ?art????ar? ?ubl??a, 2005.

15. ?ar?n?s?u V?rg?n?a,?ar?n?s?u G???rg??-?m?l, Un?un?a ?ur???ana, ?r????t s? d?v?n?r?, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?nt?t ?r?ss, 2002.

16. ?az?lu Dum?tru, ?nt?grar?a ?ur???ana. Dr??t ??mun?tar s? ?nst?tut?? ?ur???n?, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura Lum?na L?x, 2001.

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18. ???a?la ?ar?an, ?l?m?nt? d? dr??t ?nt?rnat??nal ?ubl?? s? ?r?vat, Bu?ur?st?, ?d. ?ll B??k, 2001.

19. ?uraru ??an,?anas?s?u ?l?na S?m?na,?an?u G???rg??, D?a??nu St?fan, ?u? ???a? ??r?a, ??tat?n?a ?ur???ana, Bu?ur?st?, ?d. ?ll B??k, 2003.

20. ??gul?s?u ?aul, ?urs d? dr??t ??nst?tut??nal r?man, Bu?ur?st?, 1924.

21. ?lastara G???rg??, ?anual d? dr??t ?nt?rnat??nal ?ubl?? s? ?r?vat, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?ll B??k, 2007.

22. ????s?u ??rn?l?u-L?v?u, Jur?s?rud?nta ?urt?? ?ur???n? a dr??tur?l?r ?mulu? 1999-2002, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?ll B??k, 2003.

23. ?r?da-?atasaru ?ur?l, ?ratat d? dr??t ?nt?rnat??nal ?ubl??, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura Lum?na L?x, 2003.

24. Radul?s?u ?ugur?l, ?ur??a in m?s?ar?, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?r?t?n??, 2005.

25. Salat L?v?nt?, ?ult??ultural?smul l?b?ral: baz?l? n?rmat?v? al? ?x?st?nt?? m?n?r?tar? aut?nt???, ?as?, ?d?tura ??l?r?m, 2001.

26. S?l?jan-Gutan B?an?a, ?r?t??t?a ?ur???ana a dr??tur?l?r ?mulu?, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?ll B??k, 2004.

27. S?aunas St?l?an, Dr??t ?nt?rnat??nal ?ubl??, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?ll B??k, 2002.

28. S?aunas St?l?an, Dr??tul ?nt?rnat??nal al dr??tur?l?r ?mulu?, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?ll B??k, 2003.

29. S?aunas St?l?an, Un?un?a ?ur???ana: ??nstru?t??, ?nst?tut??, dr??t, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?ll B??k, 2005.

30. ?artl?r Gr?t?, ?d?nt?tat?a ?ur???ana, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?art?a R?man?as?a, 2006.

31. ?amas St?fan, D??t??nar ??l?t??. ?nst?tut??l? d?m??rat??? s? ?ultura ??v??a, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ??ad?m???, 1993.

32. ?anas?s?u Simina ?l?na,?uraru ??an, Dr??t ??nst?tut??nal s? ?nst?tut?? ??l?t???, ?d?t?a a X? - a, v?lumul ?, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?ll B??k, 2004.

33. V?smas Da?ana-?aura, Dr??t ??mun?tar ?ur???an, S?b?u, ?d?tura Burg, 2003.

34. *** - ?n???l???d?a d? F?l?s?f?? s? st??nt? uman?, ?rad. d? ??sma L., Dum?tru ?n?a,Frunza Fl?r?n, Gad?? Radu, ??n?s?u ??rn?l ???a?, ??? ???a?la,Stan??ul?s?u ?an?bal, ??tu Sab?n. Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ?ll ?du?at??nal, 2004.

35. *** - ?n???l???d?a Un?un?? ?ur???n?, ?d?t?a a ??-a, Bu?ur?st?, ?d?tura ??r?n?a, 2006. 36. ??an ?uraru,S?m?na Elena ?anas?s?u.?D

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