1. Present Simple
A: S + VI
I: Do/Does + S + VI
N: S + Don`t /Doesn`t + VI
*A: pers.a III-a sg. : vb. + -s
+ -es (pt vb. terminate in o, sh, ch, ss)
Vb. terminate in y: vocala + y + s (ex.plays)
consoana + y(devine i) + es(ex.cries)
Use:
- General actions in the present;
- Adv: always, never, ever, usually, sometimes, often;
- Actiuni frecvente: every day, once a year;
- General truths(teoreme, definitii general valabile);
- Sports commentaries;
- Scene directions;
- Future actions - official programs.
2. Present Continuous
A: S + am
+ is + vb.ing
+ are
I: Am
Is + S + vb.ing
Are
N: S + am not
+ isn`t + vb.ing
+ aren`t
- un singur l se dubleaza;
- un singur e la terminatie cade;
- cand sunt doi e nu se schimba nimic.
Use:
- actions in the moment of speaking: Now;
- temporary actions in the present: - only today
- only this week
- general actions that irritates the speaker(ex. You are always using my pen.)
- future actions - personal plans
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